{"id":652,"date":"2021-03-16T10:01:51","date_gmt":"2021-03-16T17:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/?p=652"},"modified":"2021-06-01T11:20:57","modified_gmt":"2021-06-01T18:20:57","slug":"project-based-learning-in-the-second-language-classroom","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/?p=652","title":{"rendered":"Project-based learning in the second language classroom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Project-based learning in the second language classroom is not new. It has been used in second language classrooms for over thirty years. In German, the term is handlungsorientierter Unterricht (action-oriented teaching). It speaks to the active learning that takes place when students are involved in projects. Experiential learning provides concrete ways for students to learn the language while pursuing topics of interest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignright size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"300\" src=\"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX8327634-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-645\" srcset=\"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX8327634-200x300.jpg 200w, http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX8327634-683x1024.jpg 683w, http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX8327634-768x1152.jpg 768w, http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX8327634-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX8327634-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX8327634-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><figcaption>Group work and technology are typical elements of project based learning<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>In the Winter 2015 semester, I took on the challenge of teaching a project-based learning class to an advanced German class with an enrolment of 4 students. To give the class structure, I had each student create a video, a multimodal presentation and a website. The students co-created the rubrics for these assignments in German at the beginning of the semester. I supported them with class sessions on web 2.0 tools, activities to improve their German and lessons on pop culture. We profited from the support of a teaching assistant who taught lessons on translation and comic books. These classes were interspersed with peer feedback sessions in which the students reviewed each others&#8217; work. While this was new to them, they caught on quickly. Most of all, they thoroughly enjoyed exploring their own topics and sharing their learning with their classmates, an audience of other German learners (another advanced class) and the wider world (since their videos and websites are on the internet). They learned to talk about their projects, their learning, and what they felt made a good final product &#8211; all in German!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Strong project-based second language learning courses share ten criteria. Friedricka Stoller, in her 2006 book chapter, outlines these ten criteria as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>having a progress and production orientation<br>being defined, at least in part, by the student<br>extending over a period of time<br>encouraging a natural integration of skills (technology and communication)<br>holding a dual commitment to language and content learning<br>having students work in groups and on their own<br>requiring students to take some responsibility for their own learning<br>resulting in students and teachers taking new roles and responsibilities<br>producing a final product for a larger audience<br>concluding with student reflections on process and product<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-medium\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" src=\"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX27363133-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-638\" srcset=\"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX27363133-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX27363133-1024x681.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX27363133-768x511.jpg 768w, http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX27363133-1536x1021.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/COLOURBOX27363133-2048x1362.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption>Curiosity drives student interest in the project they are pursuing.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>I used their ten criteria to assess whether my Senior Projects in German course was truly a strong project based learning course. Reflecting back, my small number of students were a blessing since&nbsp; each student was able to pursue the project s\/he chose. Their lack of experience with PBL was quickly overshadowed by their strong passion for their projects. The experience of designing a project-based learning course helped me to expand my teaching repertoire. Looking back, I can see things that I would like to have done differently, knowing now that some students need more structure than others and students work best when the class lessons directly support their projects. Overall, however, I consider the design of this&nbsp; course to be a success and have adopted this pedagogy for other courses I have taught since.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/PBL-book.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-630\" width=\"194\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/PBL-book.jpg 308w, http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/05\/PBL-book-202x300.jpg 202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 194px) 100vw, 194px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You can read more about this experience here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a href=\"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Dressler.PjBL-chapter-accepted-version.pdf\">Dressler.PjBL chapter accepted version<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/Dressler.PjBL-chapter-accepted-version.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button\" download>Download<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Dressler, R., Raedler, B., Dimitrov, K., Dressler, A., &amp; Krause, G. (2020). Project-based learning in the advanced German class. In G. Beckett &amp; T. Slater (Eds.), Global perspectives on project-based language learning, teaching, and assessment: Key approaches, technology tools, and frameworks (pp. 69-84). London: Routledge. <a href=\"http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1880\/113124\">http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/1880\/113124<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Stoller, F. (2006). Establishing a theoretical foundation for project-based learning in second and foreign language contexts. In G. Beckett &amp; P. C. Miller (Eds.), Project-based second and foreign language education: Past, present, and future (pp. 19\u201340). Information Age Publishing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This post is an update from the original in May 2015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Project-based learning in the second language classroom is not new. It has been used in second language classrooms for over thirty years. In German, the term is handlungsorientierter Unterricht (action-oriented teaching). It speaks to the active learning that takes place when students are involved in projects. Experiential learning provides concrete ways for students to learn &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/?p=652\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Project-based learning in the second language classroom&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":667,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-652","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","category-teaching"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=652"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":656,"href":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/652\/revisions\/656"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/667"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/roswitadressler.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}